神經學表現(Neuro-logical) | 延髓症狀 (bulbar symptoms) |
源於延髓的神經所支配的部位功能異常,包括 swallowing, breathing, speech, 以及其他喉部功能(functions of the throat) |
(下運動神經元受損表現) Lower motor neuron signs | 位於腦幹及脊髓的下運動神經元病變,導致所支配的肌肉無力及萎縮(Loss of lower motor neurons leads to weakness and wasting of the muscle) | |
意向姓震顫 (Intention tremor) |
肢體有目的地接近某物時,在此過程中出現震顫(Hand tremor with volitional effort) | |
Plantar response | When the bottom of the foot scraped,An abnormal response would be an upward movement of the toes | |
深腱反射 (deep tendon reflexes) |
用 hammer 輕敲膝蓋,膝反射減少或消失 | |
肌肉方面 (Muscular) (affected symmetrically) |
肌束顫動 (Fasciculation) s |
Twitching of muscles when at rest |
痙攣(Cramps) | Large muscle spasms | |
內分泌 (Endocrine) |
男性女乳症 (Gynecomastia) |
breast enlargement |
其他 | 不孕(Impotence)、勃起障礙(Erectile dysfunction)、不孕(in fertility)、精子數量減少(Low sperm count)、睪丸萎縮(Testicular atrophy) |