具有選擇性 | 第一代 | 第二代 | 第三代 | |
Dihydropyridines , DHPs | Nifedipine | Nicardipine 、 Nimodipine | Amlodipine | |
Benzothiazepines , BTZs | Diltiazem 、 Clentiazem | |||
Phenylalkylamines , PAAs | Verapamil 、 Gallopamil | |||
不具選擇性 | Diphenyl piperazine | Flunarizine (Suzin® ) | ||
Prenylamine | Prenylamine | |||
其他 | Caroverine( calcium-channel blocking and glutamate-antagonist properties o r the class of other drugs used for functional bowel disorders ) 、 Bepridil( the class of phenylalkylamine derivative non- selective calcium-channel blockers ) |
擴張冠狀動脈 | 擴張外周血管 | 負性肌力作用 | 負性頻率作用 | |
Verapamil | +++ | ++ | + | ++ |
Diltiaze | +++ | + | + | + |
Nifedipine | +++ | +++ | - | - |