(分類)
具有選擇性 |
|
第一代 |
第二代 |
第三代 |
Dihydropyridines,DHPs |
Nifedipine |
Nicardipine、Nimodipine |
Amlodipine |
|
Benzothiazepines,BTZs |
Diltiazem、Clentiazem |
|||
Phenylalkylamines,PAAs |
Verapamil、Gallopamil |
|||
不具選擇性 |
Diphenyl piperazine |
Flunarizine (Suzin® ) |
||
Prenylamine |
Prenylamine |
|||
其他 |
Caroverine(calcium-channel blocking and glutamate-antagonist properties or the class of other drugs used for functional bowel disorders)、Bepridil(the class of phenylalkylamine derivative non- selective calcium-channel blockers) |
(說明)
|
擴張冠狀動脈 |
擴張外周血管 |
負性肌力 |
負性頻率 |
Verapamil |
+++ |
++ |
+ |
++ |
Diltiaze |
+++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Nifedipine |
+++ |
+++ |
- |
- |
(應用)
一、治療高血壓:
二、治療心絞痛:
(問題來了)以下試題摘自考選部醫師專技考試題目
1.下列何種抗心律不整藥物最易引起torsades de pointes 的副作用?<96-1-56>